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Deal Playbooks 5 min readUpdated Apr 18, 2026

SDE vs EBITDA — Which to Use

The plain-English difference between SDE and EBITDA, when each applies, and how to translate between them when valuing an AI SaaS.

TL;DR

Use SDE for owner-operated businesses under ~$3M revenue. Use EBITDA once there is a management team the buyer wouldn't replace. SDE ≈ EBITDA + owner comp + one-time expenses.

The core difference

SDE assumes the buyer replaces the owner. EBITDA assumes the business runs without the owner already. That single assumption shifts multiples by 20–40%.

Frequently asked questions

Can I mix the two?

No — pick one and be consistent across your comps.

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